Periodontal disease and its impact on the whole body
Periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) is an inflammation and infection of the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. When left untreated, bacteria and inflammatory mediators can enter the bloodstream and become associated with:
- Cardiovascular disease: periodontitis has been linked to a higher risk of heart attack and other cardiac problems.
- Diabetes: chronic gum inflammation can make glucose control more difficult, and poorly controlled diabetes worsens periodontal health.
- Pregnancy: untreated periodontal disease has been associated with a higher risk of preterm birth and low birth weight.
Caring for your gums is not just an aesthetic concern it’s an important part of overall health prevention.
Signs in your mouth that may indicate other health problems
The mouth is often one of the first places where certain systemic diseases show up. Some signs you shouldn’t ignore:
- Persistent dry mouth: may be related to medications, Sjögren’s syndrome, diabetes, or other conditions.
- Recurring ulcers or lesions that don’t heal: may indicate nutritional deficiencies, immune disorders, or in some cases, precancerous changes.
- Very pale or very red gums: could be associated with anemia, chronic inflammation, or other imbalances.
- Chronic bad breath: beyond hygiene, it may be linked to digestive, sinus, or metabolic issues.
A comprehensive dental exam doesn’t just check teeth it evaluates soft tissues, tongue, gums, and mucosa for important changes.
Chronic inflammation: the bridge between mouth and body
Inflammation is one of the major links between oral health and systemic diseases. When there is chronic infection or inflammation in the mouth (such as periodontitis), the body remains in a constant state of alert.
This inflammatory state can:
- Increase the body’s overall inflammatory burden
- Interfere with the control of conditions like diabetes
- Contribute to the development or worsening of cardiovascular disease
This is why more and more physicians and dentists work together, understanding that health is an integrated system.
How to protect your overall health through your mouth
Simple actions can make a big difference:
- Daily brushing and interdental cleaning (floss or interdental brushes)
- Regular professional cleanings and plaque/tartar control
- Routine checkups even if “nothing hurts”
- Informing your dentist about systemic conditions and medications
- Addressing gum bleeding, tooth mobility, or changes in your mouth without delaying care
At a clinic like BBD Dental Care, the focus is not just on “fixing teeth,” but on evaluating your oral health as part of your overall well‑being, identifying early signs that may require medical attention or a more complete prevention plan.
