When we talk about oral health, we often think only about teeth. But there's something just as important that we tend to overlook: the gums.
Poor gum health can lead to a common, progressive, and silent condition—periodontal disease.
In this article, we explain what it is, how it develops, what the symptoms are, and why preventing or treating it early can make a big difference for both your oral and overall health.
📌 What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammation that affects the gums and the structures that support the teeth, such as the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone.
It usually starts with the buildup of bacterial plaque which, if not properly removed, hardens into tartar. This tartar causes irritation, infection, and progressive damage to the tissues.
🦷 Stages of Periodontal Disease
1. Gingivitis (initial and reversible stage)
- Red and swollen gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Occasional bad breath
✅ This can be corrected with professional cleaning and good oral hygiene routines.
2. Periodontitis (advanced stage)
- Receding gums
- Persistent bleeding
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain while chewing
- Periodontal pockets (deep spaces between gums and teeth)
- Loss of supporting bone
⚠️ At this stage, the damage is permanent, but it can be managed with specialized treatment.
⚠️ Main Causes of Periodontal Disease
- Poor oral hygiene
- Buildup of plaque and tartar
- Smoking
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause)
- Poorly controlled diabetes
- Chronic stress
- Genetic predisposition
💡 Knowing your personal risk can help you prevent future complications.
🧪 How Is It Diagnosed?
At BBD Dental Care, we perform a full evaluation that includes:
🔍 Clinical examination of the gums
📏 Periodontal pocket measurements (probing)
📸 Digital X-rays
📋 Review of your medical history
This allows us to create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.
💡 How Is Periodontal Disease Treated?
If you’re at the gingivitis stage:
- Professional dental cleaning
- Customized oral hygiene instructions
- Antiseptic rinses
- Preventive follow-up
If you already have periodontitis:
- Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning)
- Topical or systemic antibiotics (depending on the case)
- Complementary therapies with laser or ultrasound
- In severe cases: periodontal surgery or grafts
🗝️ The earlier it's detected, the better the outcomes.
🤔 Can It Affect My Overall Health?
Yes. Scientific studies have shown that periodontal disease affects more than just your mouth.
It has been linked to:
❤️ Cardiovascular disease
🩸 Uncontrolled diabetes
😮 Respiratory problems
🤰 Pregnancy complications (preterm birth, low birth weight)
🔥 Increased systemic inflammation
Taking care of your gums means taking care of your entire body.
🛡️ How to Prevent Periodontal Disease
- Brush your teeth properly at least twice a day
- Floss daily
- Get professional cleanings every 6 months
- Avoid tobacco
- Keep conditions like diabetes under control
- Visit the dentist regularly—even if you have no symptoms
🚨 Remember: bleeding while brushing is not normal. It’s an early warning sign.
📍 In Summary:
Periodontal disease is a silent but treatable threat.
Detecting it early can help you keep your teeth, avoid systemic health issues, and maintain a healthy smile for years to come.
At BBD Dental Care, we are committed to your comprehensive oral health. Our team supports you in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease with a warm, professional, and personalized approach.
✅ Do you notice bleeding when brushing, swollen gums, or frequent bad breath?
Don’t ignore it—it could be more serious than it seems.
📍 We’re located in New Tampa and we’re here to help you keep your smile healthy from the root.
👉 Book your appointment today and receive a full periodontal evaluation with our specialists.
¿Quieres que lo adapte también a un tono más publicitario o clínico según el formato de presentación?
